The novel & Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

The tale Frankenstein Essay How does Shelley make compassion toward the Monster, just as for Victor Frankenstein, in the novel, Frankenstein? Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, brought into the world 30th August 1797 was the unknown essayist who was worshiped over because of her novel, Frankenstein. She was an artistic symbol in the sentimentalism period in the mid 1800s. The all inclusive well known novel was distributed in 1818 when Shelly was at 21 years old. Shelley chose to present her novel secretly as in that phase in history ladies were not paid attention to in the public arena and were survivors of misogynist and partial developments. The epic was initially an apparition story in which she composed while being overpowered by a progression of cataclysms throughout her life; the most noticeably terrible of these were the self destruction of her relative, Fanny Imlay. Frankenstein is viewed as the best gothic sentimental novel in history and furthermore thought of as the principal sci-fi novel. Gothic loathsomeness was a typical class of utilization in the time Frankenstein was composed. This was a period of extraordinary books, for example, Dracula and Hound of the Baskervilles. Gothic frightfulness is generally set in dim manors and field with scary groaning music and awful climate. Written in 1818, Frankenstein is the profoundly upsetting story of a huge anonymous creation that was made for the sake of science. Enormous and solid, the animal, made by Victor Frankenstein slaughters and murders numerous all through the story, however thinking about his deplorable beginnings, I should ask, who is the genuine beast in this gothic story of repulsiveness? Frankenstein is shrewdly written in two sections. The initial segment of the book is described from Frankensteins perspective as he relates his story to a boats chief. The second piece of the story is the beast revealing to Victor how he came to discover him and what had befallen him since he was deserted. This method astutely permits the peruser to see the two sides of the story and judge who the genuine beast is. In section five of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the animal is given life. The initial section utilizes pitiful error, utilizing the climate to lay the right foundation. The primary lines of the section, it was a bleak night in November, and the downpour pattered horridly against the windowpanes, utilize conventional gothic repulsiveness landscape.

Project Manager As Uninspired Taskmaster Information Technology Essay

Undertaking Manager As Uninspired Taskmaster Information Technology Essay Undertakings change. This straightforward reality isn't in a general sense because of an absence of arranging or ineptitude with respect to extend administrators and task engineers. Or maybe, change is an innate trait of any developing substance. Inserted ventures develop as much as they are assembled. Living things adjust to their condition. The earth encompassing any implanted undertaking is ever in transition. Financial plans change. Assets change. Timetables change. Rivalry changes. Client needs change. Regardless of whether this changing condition could be wiped out, another type of progress would keep on influencing installed ventures. A venture learns as it develops and should change in light of this learning. That is, as highlights work out as intended, the engineers, clients, clients, and supervisors become all the more completely mindful of the activities reality. In the first place, by conventional venture the executives we allude primarily to any philosophy where venture advancement is seen as a specific form of assembling or as a development venture. This sort of task the board is recognized by its successive periods of structure, execution, and testing (the cascade approach) arranged out through basic way examination (typically spoke to by means of Gantt diagrams). Second, we address here just those activities that remember any kind of fluctuation or questions for their necessities Spry strategies, for example, eXtreme Programming (XP), SCRUM and Feature-Driven Development endeavor to lessen the expense of progress all through the task advancement process. For instance, XP utilizes fast iterative arranging and advancement cycles so as to drive exchange offs and convey the most noteworthy worth highlights as ahead of schedule as could reasonably be expected. Also, the consistent, fundamental testing that is a piece of XP guarantees top notch through early imperfection location and goals. Regardless of some early accomplishment with deft techniques, various variables are forestalling their across the board reception. Coordinated strategy advocates frequently think that its hard to get the board support for executing what appear sensational changes in application advancement. These philosophies require engineers, supervisors and clients the same to change the manner in which they work and think. For instance, the XP practices of pair programming, test-first plan, consistent incorporation, and an on location client can appear overwhelming changes to execute. Besides, these procedures will in general be designer driven and appear to excuse the job of the executives in guaranteeing achievement. Conventional administration hypothesis accept that: Unbending systems are expected to manage change Various leveled hierarchical structures are methods for setting up request Expanded control brings about expanded request Organizations must be unbending, static chains of command Representatives are exchangeable parts in the hierarchical machine Issues are understood fundamentally through reductionist undertaking breakdown and portion Ventures and dangers are enough unsurprising to be overseen through complex in advance arranging Inside this specific situation, it is little marvel that the new systems seem casual to the point of being turbulent, populist to the point of effectively encouraging resistance, and aimless in their way to deal with critical thinking. We accept that the moderate reception of coordinated techniques stems for the most part from this misalignment between the major suspicions of customary administration and those of the new nimble advancement approachs. Accordingly, there is a critical requirement for an adjustment in suppositions and another administration system when working with coordinated philosophies. In particular, we have started to assemble the idea of complex versatile frameworks (CAS) into our administration suppositions and practices. Unpredictability researchers have contemplated the aggregate conduct of living frameworks in nature, for example, the running of flying creatures, tutoring of fish, walking of ants and the amassing of honey bees. They have found that, while the individual operators in these complex versatile frameworks have just nearby vital standards and limit, their aggregate conduct is described by an overlaying request, self-association, and an aggregate insight that is more prominent than the whole of the parts. The hypothesis of CAS has been applied effectively in a few regions financial matters, life sciences and all the more as of late, to the executives. These ideas of CAS prompted the motivation that like the XP group, venture directors likewise need a lot of straightforward controlling practices that give a structure inside which to oversee, as oppos ed to a lot of inflexible guidelines. Following these practices, the director turns into a versatile pioneer setting the course, building up the straightforward, generative principles of the framework, and empowering steady criticism, adjustment, and coordinated effort. This administration system, canvassed in detail in Section 4, furnishes groups actualizing spry approachs with: A characteristic capacity to manage change A perspective on associations as liquid, versatile frameworks made out of insightful living creatures An acknowledgment of the constraints of outer control in building up request, and of the job of clever control that utilizes self-association as a methods for setting up request A general critical thinking approach that is humanistic in that: It views workers as gifted and significant partners in the administration of a group. It depends on the aggregate capacity of self-ruling groups as the essential critical thinking instrument. It confines in advance wanting to a base dependent on a suspicion of eccentrics, and rather, lays weight on flexibility to evolving conditions. The Problem: Project Management as Uninspired Taskmaster Customary task lifecycle advancement procedures became out of a need to control ever-bigger improvement ventures, and the troubles of assessing and dealing with these endeavors to dependably convey results. These systems drew vigorously on the standards from designing, for example, development the executives. Accordingly, they focused on consistency (one needs to design each and every detail of an extension or working before it is fabricated), and straight advancement cycles prerequisites prompted investigation which prompted plan which thusly prompted improvement. Alongside consistency, they acquired a deterministic, reductionist methodology that depended on task breakdown, and was predicated on steadiness stable necessities, examination and stable plan. While these systems may have worked for certain associations before may even now work in certain conditions, for some organizations these philosophies just included expense and intricacy while giving an incorrect feeling that all is well with the world that administration was accomplishing something by comprehensively arranging, estimating, and controlling. Colossal expenses were soaked in untimely arranging, without the fast iterative turn of events and nonstop criticism from clients that we have come to acknowledge are essentials for progress today. The outcomes are unmistakable rehashed, open disappointments, for example, the London Ambulance System and the Denver Airport Baggage framework earned the task business a notoriety for being irksome with tremendous cost invades and plan slippages. Consider the aftereffects of the Standish Groups CHAOS reviews. In the primary study, it was assessed that solitary 18 percent of all undertaking ventures were viewed as fruitful, 31 percent were disappointments and 53 percent were tested. Relatively, the 1998 figures demonstrated a stamped improvement where 26 percent were fruitful, 46 percent were tested and 28 percent were disappointments. The examination ascribed the expansion in progress to downsizing the size of undertakings to reasonable levels utilizing littler groups. This outcome is plainly in accordance with the standards of spry systems. Besides, many built up venture the board rehearses still apply to nimble advancement ventures with some adjustment and a solid portion of initiative. While chiefs planned customary techniques with an end goal to control extends, the specialized network brought forth dexterous approachs because of their disappointments with conventional administration (or scarcity in that department) and t he subsequent effect on their items and confidence. For instance, the standards of XP are centered for the most part around the advancement procedure. While the specialized network has supported these standards, almost no has been expounded on the administration side of coordinated advancement ventures. The conventional undertaking supervisor is frequently observed as a drill sergeant who creates and controls the all-inclusive strategy that reports (regularly in painful detail) the assignments, conditions, and assets required to convey the finished result. The undertaking supervisor at that point screens the status of assignments and alters the arrangement as important. So for some directors OK with customary strategies, the possibility of executing coordinated approachs on their advancement undertakings can be overwhelming. In any case, it doesnt should be. Truth be told, free of deft approachs, different patterns in venture the executives show a point to a combination between the administration network and the specialized network. The Solution: Project Manager as Visionary Leader The best undertaking chiefs arent just coordinators they join business vision, relational abilities, delicate administration aptitudes and specialized keen with the capacity to plan, arrange, and execute. Fundamentally, they are not simply chiefs they are pioneers. While this has consistently been the situation, nimble venture the executives puts a higher significance on the initiative aptitudes than any time in recent memory. For instance, XP groups make and screen their own cycle designs as a team with the clients. The client makes stories (includes) and organizes them dependent on business esteem. Dexterous approachs free the undertaking director from the drudgery of being a disciplinarian accordingly empowering the venture supervisor to concentrate on being a pioneer somebody who keeps the focus on the vision, who moves the group, who advances cooperation and joint effort, who champions the task and expels obsta

Writing the History of Science Essay Topics

Writing the History of Science Essay TopicsHistory of Science essay topics are among the most important parts of any essay. The history of science is a highly interesting topic, especially for students who want to know more about the scientist's life and accomplishments. They may also want to learn more about the theories that led scientists to their theories. For example, Newton's theories led him to his ideas on gravity and his great scientific works.History of Science essay topics are always written according to a basic format. It involves developing the ideas behind a particular theory and then presenting the rest of the theory in the form of proof. It is the whole story of a theory that one presents in the essay. This means that the topic should include all of the crucial details that add up to a theory.History of Science essay topics should not be too difficult for the students to understand. They should not be so technical that the students become confused. Instead, the studen ts should be able to understand the topic without too much trouble. There should not be too much wordiness either. This is because there should be enough information to make the students' grasp of the topic stronger.Although the history of science is considered one of the more popular topics in an essay, it is not always easy to write about. For example, the students should be able to convey the main idea in the essay without much trouble. They should also be able to present this idea without having to explain everything. For example, if they want to discuss the impact of Darwin's theories, they should be able to describe the main idea without explaining every single detail of his theory. However, if the students are asked to provide proofs, they can still describe how Darwin's theory influenced them.History of Science essay topics can involve a lot of material. It does not have to be limited to only one particular theory. It can also include many different theories and research fin dings that helped form the theory. Some people even include the theories that were developed from the research findings.History of Science essay topics can be based on the person who developed the theory. It can also include those who contributed to the research. The topics can also be based on who lived through the time when the theory was developed. This can include how people acted during that time and what the attitude of scientists was like at that time.The most common concept used in an essay on the history of science is how the theory came about. A good essay will look at how the theory was developed from the research done in the era when it was first developed. The students should be able to use this information in their essay by looking at how people thought at that time, and how the development of the theory came about. The historical study of how the theory came about can also include how the scientists who supported the theory acted at that time.History of Science essay topics are very important. Because the topics are so important, the writers should use the help of a professional editor to get an editor who knows the topic well. Students should avoid overusing the concepts in their essays. They should be able to use the same concepts in their essay, but use different words and figures in order to create an original style.

The Effects Of Gender, Race, And Class - 1469 Words

The effects of Gender, Race, and Class as shown in Tv shows This section of this paper, I will use three TV show to highlight the issues of Gender inequality in America, and how this affects us not only economically but, also the political side of Gender Inequality. In addition, I will explain the unchallenged culture of male dominance in a leadership position while excluding women who are work twice as hard working as their male counterpart. The word race is a big issue, but I will explain how it mostly affects black or African American people. the word race was created to rationalize slavery until this day African Americans are still suffering because of the color they skin e.g. passed over for a promotion that they are completely†¦show more content†¦However, this sitcom was filmed in Brooklyn Heights New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue. For instance, in Season 3 episode 8 Vanessa invites a couple of her friends to her house whose families were not considered be to be upper-middle-class, upon arriving at Vanessa’s house they as sumed she was rich because she lived in a brownstone house and the furniture was lovely. The kids them reported back to their other friends how then assumed that Vanessa must be stuck up. My explanation of this reaction is that the children are not accustomed to seeing black people how can afford a good lifestyle because of their current surrounding. And this is how many people watching The Cosby Show felt in those days. All in The Family This Tv sitcom All in the Family is filled with humor but it Highlights the issues of racism in American. The sitcom started in 1971 and ended in 1979. The members of the Bunker Family are white. The Lead Character is the Husband Archie Bunker who is known as a loudmouth uneducated bigot. Mr. Bunkers believes in every stereotype he has heard. His wife Edith was a sweet well-mannered lady the opposite of her husband, but she wasn’t the brightest as the would say she wasn’t the â€Å"sharpest knife in the drawer† This family a working-class family with one daughter who was married to a young man of polish descent how was an unemployed student how Archie was not afraid to call aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Daughter From Danang 1272 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the process of social construction, various social statuses, such as race, class, and gender, are given a deeper meaning than simply a category. In turn, these statuses begin having an effect on the groups th ey encompass, causing some groups to become dominate over others and shaping the hierarchy of their society. Once established, these statuses begin to intertwine and influence one another, along with space and time, which is called intersections. These intersections work together to furtherRead MoreSocial Stratification And Its Effects On Physical And Mental Differences1216 Words   |  5 Pagesprinciples, class, race, and gender. Social class is defines as â€Å"the grouping of individuals by economic position† (Larkin, Para. 9). Members of each social class share similar income, wealth, lifestyle, social norms, behaviors, and life opportunities. Sociology theorists Dennis Gilbert and Joseph A. Kahl developed a six class stratification system by grouping individuals by education, income, and occupation. The six classes are capitalist or elites, upper middle class, lower middle class, workingRead MoreRace, Class, Gender And Class Relations At A Real Estate Agency1313 Words   |  6 PagesRace, class and gender affect the work experience of almost all workers in the American market. The three main areas race, class, and gender interlock to form the matrix of domination because they interlock and overlap one another. The areas that the overlapping and interlocking effect are the areas of America s work experience and its effect on earnings and labor conditions. These three forces help to shape the exper ience of workers, and depending on various dynamics, for example if there is anRead MoreA Discussion Of Class, Gender, And Feminism Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesA Discussion of Class, Gender, and Feminism In this paper I will be discussing class, race, gender, sex, and how they relate to feminism. The first theme that I will be looking into is the role that social class and gender play in how others view us. The second theme that I will be delving into is the role that social class and gender play in how we view ourselves, and how this affects our role in society. 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Even further disbelief comes about when they mention of how race, class, and gender intersect and what causes certain types of people to have disadvantages in the social hierarchy. Most believe in the iconic American saying â€Å"pulling yourself up by your boot straps† believe this is the only way to achieve great achievementsRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Educational Institution964 Words   |  4 Pagesevery race, gender, and background experience while growing up. Since social class is determined in large part by education, the effects of education carry forward into the rest of each person’s life even after they’ve long left the i nstitution itself (Roy, lecture 10). In his lecture on the institution, Professor Roy adds that education allows for a path to social mobility while also reproducing inequalities. This paradox can be seen in both race and gender – albeit in varying degrees. Race is aRead MoreRace, Gender, And Age Of Criminal Sentencing : The Punishment Cost Of Being Young, Black,1430 Words   |  6 Pagesof discrimination or bias. Three physical characteristics are often times the root cause of most discrimination, race, gender, and age. In a research paper titled â€Å"The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male† three university researchers ask a series of question to determine if race, gender, and age have an effect on judicial sentencing, and how â€Å"these factors might contextualize on another†. The authors look at previous researchRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 Pageshow their individual crimes have certain trajectories. The last focuses on a specific group of graduates in order to find out their relationship and feelings with police that has developed since graduation from high school, focusing mainly on race and its effect on those factors. The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review (2009) The purpose of this study was to understand the correlation between children exposed to violence and antisocialRead MoreA Discussion Of Class, Gender, And Feminism Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages A Discussion of Class, Gender, and Feminism For this paper I will be discussing class, race, gender, sex, and how they relate to feminism. The first theme that I will be looking into is the role that social class and gender play in how others view us. The second theme that I will be delving into is the role that social class and gender play in how we view ourselves, and how this effects our role in society. Finally, the third theme that I will be looking at is the harmful nature of letting our

The Impact of Violent Media on Children Free Essays

The Impact of Violent Media on Children Submitted to: Mme. Daisy R. De Jesus Submitted by: Kimberly Anne C. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Violent Media on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cimafranca Javi Dawn A. Generoso Title: The Impact of Violent Media on Children Thesis Statement: Psychologists found that watching television is the single factor most closely associated with aggressive behavior. I. Introduction II. Description of Violent Media A. History B. Forms of Media 1. Lyrics 2. Television 3. Video Games III. Exposure to Violent Media A. Violent Video Games Exposure B. Violent Lyrics Exposure C. Violent Shows/Advertisements ExposureD. Juvenile Aggression 1. Cases Related to Media Violence 2. Theories Related To Media Violence 3. Factors Interacting with Youth IV. Effects of Violent Media A. Social Effects B. Psychological Effects V. Effective Ways in Trampling Media A. Methods on Approaching Children B. Government Policies to Benefit Children Viewers C. Parental Guidance 1. Curbing Children’s Television Habits VI. Conclusion I. Introduction Children would likely develop their violent characters from watching violent medias such as televisions, radios, video games, and magazines.According to the article â€Å"The Psychological Effects of Violent Media on Children† by Aimee Tompkins, there are three main impacts of bad medias. First, they become less aware to the hurt and sorrows of other people. Second, they would be more afraid of their environment. And lastly, they would be more argumentative. Although surveys say that harmful video games can make children become more quarrelsome to others, a few parents and psychologists believe that some kids gain some good things from it. The researchers of the paper believe that watching violent media either brings good or bad effects to children, depending on how see it. Everything that children see or hear in the media affects them in some ways. They imitate what the television portrays in cartoons, primetime and reality shows. Parents should limit their children’s exposure to violent acts. Unfortunately, violence is the preeminent form of entertainment. Current research shows that violent media is related to aggressive behavior. Some of these risky behaviors include cruelty to others and lack of self-reproach to one’s mistakes. On the other hand, the media such as films, video games and televisions argue that violent children are attracted to these kinds of uptight entertainment. These people believe that a child, in order to exhibit actions they have seen on the big screen, must have been exposed to more than just programming. Violent situations are all too common in everyday entertainment and there are far less programming choices that are not. Even if the choices do exist, a research has proven that parents have no big idea what their children watch on television.Many parents are more lenient or less concerned about possible negative influences brought by these violent medias. Parents are also seen bringing their children to watch feature films not suitable for their young age. As parents, they should be attentive to the content of what these forms of media have and ask whether it is appropriate for their child’s age. And the writer’s of this paper also believe that parents who allow their children to be exposed to violent medias are the reason why their children become disrespectful and disobedient to them.A lot of research has been conducted and most of these concluded that children learn aggressive attitudes and behavior from the contents of violent media. The children take in everything of what are shown in television whether it is beneficial for them or may be damaging to their minds for they still do not understand reality from fantasy. Psychologists found that watching television is the single factor most closely associated with aggressive behavior. The question now is: â€Å"Does watching violent media cause children to be violent? † This is what the makers of this paper and as well as the readers are going to find out. How to cite The Impact of Violent Media on Children, Papers

Research Proposal on Public Policy Essay Example

Research Proposal on Public Policy Essay Public policy is the complex system of acts, decisions and laws, which illustrate the attitude of the government or the whole state towards a certain question. Public policy is a very important phenomenon which illustrates the quality and type of work of the government. Public policy touches upon every sphere of human activity and every branch of activity of the country. For example public policy influences the most important decisions in such spheres as health care, education, army and social issues. The most important questions which are important for every citizen of any state is the quality of the health care, wages, the work the police, etc. Every party with wants to win the election should work out a well-organized program for public policy, because people always value the work of the party in the public issues. Young people care about their education, so the public policy in this field should be well-balanced to win the support of the young electors. The same situation is observed in medicine. Most people do not pay attention to the international activity of the government, they care only about their own life, their own families and their health, so every party or person who plans to rule the state should pay much attention to the public policy as it is the most important activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Public Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Public Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Public Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Public policy is the most important activity of the government concerning the most important problems of the state and everyone should know everything about its structure and its types. A successful research proposal should be well-organized, well-formatted and logically-composed. When student writes a research proposal, he is expected to know everything about the topic under investigation and wants to deepen his knowledge in a certain topic and make a contribution into the discipline. So, students have to research the topic before writing the paper, realize the principles of public policy, its methods, fields, rules and its structure. Moreover, a student who writes a research proposal is supposed to introduce new vision of the problem and suggest new methods of the effective public policy. Every student who has to prepare a good research proposal faces a common problem: manner of writing of the paper. A free sample research proposal on public policy will be useful for every student who has no idea about paper writing and does not know how to prepare a logically composed paper. Another problem of every proposal is the quality of the content. Students are recommended to read free example research proposals on public policy to learn to construct and format the paper properly and see the ways of the data analysis and the most important – see how to make a paper convincing and persuade the professor that the topic is worth attention. *** ATTENTION! Free sample research proposals and research paper examples on Public Policy are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Public Policy topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

ETERNAL FREEDOM Essays - Candle Lights, Fishing Village, Night Wind

ETERNAL FREEDOM Essays - Candle Lights, Fishing Village, Night Wind ETERNAL FREEDOM The time to escape did come! He had been waiting for it for several months. Taking advantage of the careless of the guards, he dipped himself in water while the prisoners were passing across the stream to go back to the camp after an exhausting working day in the field. The first part of his plan went exactly as desired. Being sure they went far enough, he quickly jumped out of the stream and headed for the woods. He knew there was a highway nearby so that he could hitch-hike to go to the coast where he could easily find a boat and escape farther. It was almost midnight. He had been going about five miles, but found nothing. The cold night wind touched him, increasing his nervousness. He looked back again to make sure that nobody followed him. In a nearby small village flickered some candle lights. Cautiously, he went around the village, trying not to make any noises. Suddenly, a farmer's dog sensed him from a distance and began to bark, then followed the other dogs in the village. He was very upset but could do nothing. Some farmers came out of their houses to see what happened. Seeing nothing, they spoke harshly to their dogs, then returned to their houses. He signed a deep sign of relief and carefully went away. By dawn he still did not see the highway. He felt a little paniced. However, as inhaling the fresh air, listening to the birds, looking up the broad blue sky, he felt more comfortable. Freedom was really precious! There was a stream nearby. He wanted to take a bath. Being a son of a fisherman, he had swum very well since he was a kid. Fresh water reminded him of the days he had lived with his lovely wife and son in a fishing village on the coast of Yellow Sea. Because he was a patriotic Manchurian who had protested the assimilation of the Japanese on his people, the Japanese put him in jail. He had left his wife and son in his home village. Thinking of the day he could re-unite them, he smiled a happy smile. Suddenly, his thoughts were cut off by a lot of barking noises of dogs. The noises came closer and closer. Like a machine, he hurrily went ashore. He realized that the noises were certainly from the search party, and that he might be caught again easily. It was too late! In the distance appeared some yellow uniforms of the Japanese soldiers. He changed his mind and decided to swim offshore. "Freeze!" shouted one of the soldiers. The escaped prisoner did not want to stop swimming. He did not want to be captured again. A volley of bullets sounded in the sky. He still swam and swam. This time, a strange feeling suddenly came to him. He felt that his limbs were benumbed with something which he did not know. Then, at that moment, he suddenly saw his lovely pictures of his life- his wife, his son, his parents, and his beloved fishing village. All of them displayed and disappeared in a very short moment. Then he really felt free.

Confidence Interval for the Difference of Two Population Proportions

Confidence Interval for the Difference of Two Population Proportions Confidence intervals are one part of inferential statistics.   The basic idea behind this topic is to estimate the value of an unknown population  parameter by using a statistical sample.   We can not only estimate the value of a parameter, but we can also adapt our methods to estimate the difference between two related parameters.   For example we may want to find the difference in the percentage of the male U.S. voting population who supports a particular piece of legislation compared to the female voting population. We will see how to do this type of calculation by constructing a confidence interval for the difference of two population proportions.   In the process we will examine some of the theory behind this calculation.   We will see some similarities in how we construct a confidence interval for a single population proportion as well as a confidence interval for the difference of two population means. Generalities Before looking at the specific formula that we will use, lets consider the overall framework that this type of confidence interval fits into.   The form of the type of confidence interval that we will look at is given by the following formula: Estimate /- Margin of Error Many confidence intervals are of this type. There are two numbers that we need to calculate.   The first of these values is the estimate for the parameter.   The second value is the margin of error.   This margin of error accounts for the fact that we do have an estimate.   The confidence interval provides us with a range of possible values for our unknown parameter. Conditions We should make sure that all of the conditions are satisfied before doing any calculation. To find a confidence interval for the difference of two population proportions, we need to make sure that the following hold: We have two simple random samples from large populations.   Here large means that the population is at least 20 times larger than the size of the sample. The sample sizes will be denoted by n1 and n2.Our individuals have been chosen independently of one another.There are at least ten successes and ten failures in each of our samples. If the last item in the list is not satisfied, then there may be a way around this.   We can modify the plus-four confidence interval construction and obtain robust results.   As we go forward we assume that all of the above conditions have been met. Samples and Population Proportions Now we are ready to construct our confidence interval.   We start with the estimate for the difference between our population proportions. Both of these population proportions are estimated by a sample proportion.   These sample proportions are statistics that are found by dividing the number of successes in each sample, and then dividing by the respective sample size. The first population proportion is denoted by p1.   If the number of successes in our sample from this population is k1, then we have a sample proportion of k1 / n1. We denote this statistic by  pÌ‚1.   We read this symbol as p1-hat because it looks like the symbol p1 with a hat on top. In a similar way we can calculate a sample proportion from our second population.   The parameter from this population is p2.   If the number of successes in our sample from this population is k2, and our sample proportion is   pÌ‚2 k2 / n2. These two statistics become the first part of our confidence interval. The estimate of p1 is pÌ‚1.   The estimate of p2 is pÌ‚2.   So the estimate for the difference p1 - p2 is pÌ‚1 - pÌ‚2. Sampling Distribution of the Difference of Sample Proportions Next we need to obtain the formula for the margin of error.   To do this we will first consider the   sampling distribution of   pÌ‚1  . This is a binomial distribution with probability of success p1 and  n1 trials. The mean of this distribution is the proportion p1.   The standard deviation of this type of random variable has variance of p1  (1 - p1  )/n1. The sampling distribution of pÌ‚2 is similar to that of pÌ‚1  .   Simply change all of the indices from 1 to 2 and we have a binomial distribution with mean of p2 and variance of p2 (1 - p2 )/n2. We now need a few results from mathematical statistics in order to determine the sampling distribution of pÌ‚1 - pÌ‚2.   The mean of this distribution is p1 - p2.   Due to the fact that the variances add together, we see that the variance of the sampling distribution is p1  (1 - p1  )/n1 p2 (1 - p2 )/n2.   The standard deviation of the distribution is the square root of this formula. There are a couple of adjustments that we need to make.   The first is that the formula for the standard deviation of pÌ‚1 - pÌ‚2 uses the unknown parameters of p1 and p2.   Of course if we really knew these values, then it would not be an interesting statistical problem at all.   We would not need to estimate the difference between p1 and  p2..   Instead we could simply calculate the exact difference. This problem can be fixed by calculating a standard error rather than a standard deviation.   All that we need to do is to replace the population proportions by sample proportions.   Standard errors are calculated from upon statistics instead of parameters. A standard error is useful because it effectively estimates a   standard deviation.   What this means for us is that we no longer need to know the value of the parameters p1 and p2.   .Since these sample proportions are known, the standard error is given by the square root of the following expression: pÌ‚1 (1 -  pÌ‚1 )/n1   pÌ‚2 (1 -  pÌ‚2 )/n2. The second item that we need to address is the particular form of our sampling distribution.   It turns out that we can use a normal distribution to approximate the sampling distribution of  pÌ‚1  - pÌ‚2.   The reason for this is somewhat technical, but is outlined in the next paragraph.   Both   pÌ‚1 and   pÌ‚2   have a sampling distribution that is binomial.   Each of these binomial distributions may be approximated quite well by a normal distribution.   Thus pÌ‚1  - pÌ‚2 is a random variable.   It is formed as a linear combination of two random variables.   Each of these are approximated by a normal distribution.   Therefore the sampling distribution of pÌ‚1  - pÌ‚2 is also normally distributed. Confidence Interval Formula We now have everything we need to assemble our confidence interval.   The estimate is (pÌ‚1 - pÌ‚2) and the margin of error is z* [ pÌ‚1 (1 -  pÌ‚1 )/n1   pÌ‚2 (1 -  pÌ‚2 )/n2.]0.5.   The value that we enter for z* is dictated by the level of confidence C.  Ã‚  Commonly used values for z* are 1.645 for 90% confidence and 1.96 for 95% confidence.   These values for  z* denote the portion of the standard normal distribution where exactly  C percent of the distribution is between -z* and z*.   The following formula gives us a confidence interval for the difference of two population proportions: (pÌ‚1 - pÌ‚2) /- z* [ pÌ‚1 (1 -  pÌ‚1 )/n1   pÌ‚2 (1 -  pÌ‚2 )/n2.]0.5

Maison Bouygues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Maison Bouygues - Assignment Example It is irrefutable that amidst the effort of companies to deliver the value which they have chosen to impart, there have been discrepancies with these two. The tactical aspect of marketing often does not fully embody what has been strategically formulated. In line with this, this paper looks at the value creation within MB, identifying the value that it chooses and how it provides this value to its clientele. At the end, this paper will give further recommendations on how value creation can be enhanced through the alignment of strategic and tactical marketing. As with any business organization, MB's strategic aspect of marketing is comprised of its segmentation, targeting, and positioning. The company's identification of the value that it wants to provide is rationally through identifying its customers and their specific needs and wants and specifically pinpointing what image the company wants to build in the mind of its customers. Among these client groups, the New Anxious represents approximately 25% of the company's customers. This segment, having the least income (average is FF12, 700), demands the most value for their hard-earned money for their first homes. It should also be noted that MB has a relatively high presence in this group indicated by the 138 MB presence index reported. The Wealthy Savers comes next with approximately 24% of MB's clientele. Directly opposed to the New Anxious, this group generates high income which averages FF18, 100 and have owned their previous homes. MB also has a high presence in this segment relative to the industry (MB presence index is 123). Autonomous Independents represents 19% of the MB's total market. Having an average income of $16, 500, this group occupies high social level and desires to own their home after renting for some time. Relative to its competitors, MB has a relatively low presence in this market indicated by MB's presence index which is reported at 53. Wealthy Spenders and New Responsible both share approximately 16% of MB's entire market. Wealthy Spenders have the highest average income at FF19, 700. However, MB's presence in this sector is only limited compared to the whole industry. New Responsible group has a low average income of FF14, 400 who demands more value and quality from MB's products because they would want to leave their house to their children. The company has a very high presence in this segment (MB's presence index is 123). The conducted market segmentation above clearly distinguishes the targeting strategy employed by MB. Furthermore, looking at the history of the company shows how it has alters and augments the particularly markets that it intended to serve: "Initially MB focused on building small, basic homes for middle and lower-income households. During the mid-1980s, the company shifted its focus to the higher end of the single family market." This shift in targeting strateg

Consumer Behaviour Market Analysis Report Essay

Consumer Behaviour Market Analysis Report - Essay Example Fast food products not prepared based on cultural norms cannot receive attention in the market. The paper also analyses the influence of stiff competition in the behavior of customers towards McDonald’s products. In the current food industry, multiplicity of competitors determines how consumers purchase McDonald’s products. Further, the paper discusses the health influences that affect the consumption fast food products in the global market. Fast foods rich in high sugar content and calories have been blamed for increased cases of diabetes and obesity. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.1 Cultural influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 1.2 Social influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 1.3 Personal and economic influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 1.4 Health Influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 1.5 Group Behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 1.6 Competition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 1.7 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......9 1.0 Introduction McDonalds is a fast food company with branches in all continents. Several restaurants operate under McDonald’s chain of restaurants. McDonald’s major target consumers include children, adults and teenagers in all their markets. Major markets for McDonald include the United States, Europe, India, and Sou th America. In the fast food industry, competition continues to affects several companies. Macdonald continues to improve their business strategies so that they can attract millions of customers into their business. Consumers continue to face new trends because competitors continue to be innovative in providing healthy food choices for customers. This report analyses consumerism at McDonalds. The report determines factors that motivate consumers to purchase fast food products from McDonalds. In addition, the Report analyses factors that may affect consumer’s ability to purchase fast food products from MacDonald. McDonald’s products include burgers, chicken, fish, deserts, and pork. These foods are classified as fast food products. McDonald’s prepares these foods because of their demand in the market. The society continues to demand ready-made food they can consume without preparing their own in the kitchen. McDonald’s also offers breakfast foods such as M cMuffins, breakfast sandwiches, fried egg, bacon and many more. Beverages are also offered in different varieties 1.1 Cultural influences According to Ramanuj (2010), external influences on consumer behavior involve cultural influences. McDonald’ provides fast food choices to consumers in various cultural backgrounds. In India, consumer buying behavior has been affected by the culture of customers. McDonalds provides beef and mutton burgers in India. However, according to Indian culture, consumers do not like food items made of beef and mutton from

Faulkner’s Exploration of the Human Spirit Essay -- Literary Analysis

William Faulkner accepted his Nobel Peace Prize in December 1950. During his acceptance speech, Faulkner proclaimed that the award was made not to him as a man, but to his life’s work, which was created, â€Å"out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before† (PF ). He felt that the modern writer had lost connection to his spirit and that he must reconnect with the universal truths of the heart—â€Å"love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice† (PF ). Through his characters voice and exposure of their spirit, Faulkner solidified man’s immortality by â€Å"lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past† (PF ). Although some critics have characterized his work as violet, dealing with immoral themes and the miseries and brutality of life; it can be argued that even his most sad and dep raved characters express positive virtues and personal strengths. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the portrayal and manifestation of the human spirit in a select few of William Faulkner’s literary characters, showing that they possess both human strength and flaws. So what is the human spirit and why is it significant? It is a somewhat indefinable concept. According to Faulkner the human spirit is the connection to the universal truths of the heart—â€Å"love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice† (PF). But more than that, he was concerned with the idea that man had become oblivious to the problems of the spirit; that he lost his awareness of the inner struggle of heart in conflict with itself. The human spirit can also be described in terms of surviving adversity, adapting to c... ...lkner. Ed. Malcolm Cowley. New York: Penguin Books, 2003. Viking Press, 1946. Falkner, William. The Sound and the Fury. New York: Vintage Books, 1990. J. Cape & H. Smith, 1929. Gwynn, Frederick L. and Joseph L. Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University: Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-58. New York: Vintage Books, 1959. Howe, Irving. William Faulkner: A Critical Study. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1975.Orig. 1951. Vintage Books, 1962. Meriwether, James B. and Michael Millgate, eds. Lion in the Garden: Interviews with William Faulkner 1926-1962. New York: Random House, 1968. O’Donnell, George M. â€Å"Faulkner’s Mythology.† William Faulkner: Four Decades of Criticism. Linda W. Wagner, ed. East Lansing, MI: MSU Press, 1973. 83-93. Teske, John A. â€Å"The Social Construction of the Human Spirit.† http://users.etown.edu/t/teskeja/schs.html

Dostoevsky: Psychiatric Genius?

The book Crime and Punishment and its author, Fyodor Dostoevsky, both came many years before their time. In the book, Dostoevsky clearly describes the medical disorders we now know today as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and dissociative identity disorder which is also known as multiple personality disorder. The book was first published in 1866, however, schizophrenia was first described officially in 1887 by Dr.Emile Kraepelin and not given the name â€Å"schizophrenia† until Eugene Bleuler coined the term in 1911 (The History of Schizophrenia). And it was not until the late 19th and early 20th century that Pierre Janet coined the term dissociative identity (Pendergrast). Bipolar Disorder was also a relatively new disorder being that it was officially described in 1854 (â€Å"A Brief History of Bipolar Disorder†).The character of Raskolnikov is a good example of these three disorders because of the way he acts towards others or towards himself and then suddenly has a change of feelings or mindset. Schizophrenia is defined as a common type of psychosis, characterized by abnormalities in perception, content of thought, and thought processes (hallucinations and delusions) and by extensive withdrawal of interest from other people and the outside world, with excessive focusing on one's own mental life (WebMD LLC).In the beginning of the book, the narrator talks about how Raskolnikov has â€Å"become so completely absorbed in himself, and isolated from his fellows that he dreaded meeting, not only his landlady, but anyone at all† (Dostoevsky 1). This is the first sign of schizophrenia that Dostoevsky shows in Raskolnikov, it is obvious that Raskolnikov has become isolated and does not want to be around any other people. Next, Raskolnikov’s illness is almost completely caused by his hallucinations, delusions, and dreams.This is seen in part two, chapter one after Raskolnikov has committed the murders â€Å"He sat down on the sofa in exh austion and was at once shaken by another unbearable fit of shivering†¦he covered himself up with his winter coat and once more sank into drowsiness and delirium. † (92). This is also seen in chapter three after he returns to his room and has a dream about his landlady being beaten, â€Å"He was not completely unconscious, however, all the time he was ill; he was in a feverish state, sometimes delirious, sometimes half conscious. † (120).Raskolnikov continues to focus on his own mental state throughout the novel and he does not truly become well until the end of the story when he confesses, suffers, and becomes educated. Raskolnikov also has many symptoms of dissociative identity disorder, which is defined as a severe form of dissociation, a mental process, which produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is thought to stem from trauma experienced by the person with the dis order (WebMD LLC).Raskolnikov’s condition has obviously stemmed from the trauma Raskolnikov experienced after having committed the murders which is a major sign of dissociative identity disorder, and there are instances where Raskolnikov will do something and immediately completely regret his decision such as when he gives money to Marmeladov and then wants to go up to the room to take his money back â€Å"Raskolnikov had time to put his hand into his pocket, to snatch up the coppers he had received in exchange for his rouble in the tavern and to lay them unnoticed on the window.Afterwards, on the stairs he changed his mind and would have gone back† (Dostoevsky 26-27). Rakolnikov also has a form of dissociation because he gets into moods when he is thinking about certain things but disregarding other important details such as closing the door at the pawnbroker’s, locking his own door the night of the murder, and checking his clothes for blood. A third disorder t hat Dostoevsky describes through the character of Raskolnikov is bipolar disorder.Bipolar disorder is a major affective disorder, or mood disorder, characterized by dramatic mood swings. Bipolar disorder is a serious condition, when mania causes sleeplessness, sometimes for days, along with hallucinations, psychosis, grandiose delusions, and/or paranoid rage (WebMD LLC). Raskolnikov has many mood swings throughout the story. One of the first examples is when he is debating whether he should go talk to his friend Razumikhin, he changes his mind several times and then decides not to see him.Raskolnikov also switches moods about his â€Å"act† that he is planning to commit which we come to know is the murder of Alonya Ivanova. He switches his decision several times and finally commits to killing her when he finds out that she will be alone at seven o’ clock, â€Å"he felt suddenly in his whole being that he had no more freedom of thought, no will, and that everything was suddenly and irrevocable decided† (Dostoevsky 65). We also know that Raskolnikov suffered from hallucinations, delusions, and paranoid rage that he used to kill Alonya.These hallucinations included the dream of the horse getting beaten, the dream that his landlady was being beaten, and the nightmare when Raskolnikov is trying to kill the pawnbroker but she does not die, she only laughs. Dostoevsky helped to pave the way for other doctors and scientists to discover all of the symptoms of these mental illnesses we now know as schizophrenia, dissociative identity disorder, and bipolar disorder. This shows how much Dostoevsky knew about human nature. He was able to pick out tendencies that many mentally ill people have.Not only did he describe these three, he also described alcoholism very accurately by using the character Marmeladov to show that alcoholism only leads to suffering and the more one continues to drink, the more suffering they endure, â€Å"â€Å"the more I drink, the more I feel it. That’s why I drink too. I try to find sympathy and feeling in drink†¦. I drink so that I may suffer twice as much! † And as though in despair he laid his head down on the table† (14). Dostoevsky was a very extraordinary man and he gave mankind many contributions.Psychology was an important part of Crime and Punishment, but it is also clear that Dostoevsky is a very intelligent writer and incorporates many different themes into his works. ? Works Cited â€Å"A Brief History of Bipolar Disorder. † Today’s Caregiver. 2009. http://www. caregiver. com/channels/bipolar/articles/brief_history. htm. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Ed. Bantam Classic Reissue. New York: Bantam Dell, 2003. â€Å"The History of Schizophrenia. † Schizophrenia. com. 2004. http://www. schizophrenia. com/history. htm .Pendergrast, Mark. Victims of Memory. Upper Access Books, 1996. â€Å"Schizophrenia. † Dictionary. com. 2009. http:// dictionary. reference. com/browse/schizophrenia. WebMD LLC. â€Å"Bipolar Disorder. † WebMD. 2009. http://www. webmd. com/depression/guide/bipolar-disorder-manic-depression. WebMD LLC. â€Å"Dissociative Identity Disorder. † WebMD. 2009. http://www. webmd. com/mental-health/dissociative-identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder. WebMD LLC. â€Å"Medical Dictionary: Schizophrenia. † WebMD. 2009. http://dictionary. webmd. com/terms/schizophrenia.

The Stress on Americas Equality Essay - 1176 Words

In America’s society, equality has always been a reoccurring issue. All the way from early slavery and the Holocaust to discrimination toward African Americans, females, and now same-sex marriages. As much as our world focuses on becoming equal, each culture deals with it’s own differences. In Michael Jackson’s song, â€Å"Black or White† compared with Macklemore and Ryan Lewis’ song, â€Å"Same Love,† they each approach the same topic encompassing equality. Songs from completely two different generations but each song is concentrating on the important issues of their time, racial discrimination and same-sex relationships. Both of the artists have the same dreams on fairness and each song is just the start of how people started to change their†¦show more content†¦Michael Jackson was a prominent role model of the 1980’s and 90’s. His songs influenced and left an impact on people in a way that no artist has every done b efore. He not only left his impact on music, but also left his impact on society. He is known as â€Å"The King Of Pop† due to many of his billboard topping songs and his talented singing voice and dance moves that no one could replicate. He started at a young age, beginning his singing career at the age of 5 years old. Here he joined his brothers and made The Jackson 5. By his teenage years he began to stand out and started his own solo career as an artist. One of Michael’s biggest problems he had to face was a horrible skin condition called Vitiligo. It is a chronic skin condition that causes loss of pigment. Irregular pale patches of skin are the outcome of this pigment loss and a lot of people refer to it as â€Å"turning from black to white.† Jackson’s doctor, Patrick Treacy, reported to the public, â€Å"It is well documented that in 1986, Michael was diagnosed with Vitiligo† (Treacy). This was the beginning of his transformation. 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As we shift, focusing on gender equity in the business community a quote from antiracist, educator, and author Tim WiseRead MoreRacism Is Still A Heavy Issue Of The High College Experience Across The United States1718 Words   |  7 Pagesat war, there is no reliable source of help to assist them to conquer. Throughout America racism is still a heavy issue that is becoming a part of the average college experience across the United States. In recent events, similar to ones that happened in the Civil Rights Era, students of color fear their lives and are concerned for their safety, while trying to do what they are able, to make their campuses â€Å"equality friendly†. Situations where there were public displays of racism and discriminationRead More Catharine MacKinnons Book Feminism Unmodified Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesCatharine MacKinnons Book Feminism Unmodified Catharine MacKinnon, in her book Feminism Unmodified, takes a unique approach to the problem of gender inequality in America. 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Although, the two countries did not lik e their ruling bodies their forms of government were in fact wereRead MoreThe Discrimination of Woman in the Workplace Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States today, and is evident in the business world. Most businesses have always been dominated by men, and have simply been tradition in America that men run Corporate America and not women. Not until the late twentieth century, have women even been a part of big business. One important question that needs to be asked is, â€Å"what is equal?† Equality between sexes and race has been stressed and made law in the late nineteenth century, but even though laws have been made to protect woman fromRead MoreThe American Dream1320 Words   |  6 Pagespriority anymore. Instead, Smith concludes that the American Dream should be solely based on the collective well being. Furthering Smith’s belief in the American Dream, I believe it should also be centered around equality, collective well being, and good governance. To begin, equality as an American Dream would result in wealth being distributed equally throughout society, thus eliminating poverty and inequality. In â€Å"the high-income world...basic deprivations have been vanquished† with â€Å"enoughRead MoreCivil Rights/Secret Life of Bees986 Words   |  4 PagesBridget Baker Mrs. McQuade Period 2 4/10/12 Racial Discrimination and Segregation In 1619 the very first African Americans arrived in America, coming over for the purpose of forced slavery. It’s been nearly four hundred years since then and African Americans are still not treated completely equal. But throughout the years major steps towards equality have been made and as a whole the United States is close to reaching this goal. The first key action taken was abolishing slavery in 1865, butRead MoreThe Girl Of The Tangerine Scarf901 Words   |  4 Pagesinvalid, it would mean nothing with all that risk. Safety being that you are protected from any cause of danged, or any type of risk and or injury. Through reading our books I’ve learned a lot about foreign environments and how the united states of America are so much more safer and to never take that for granted and how that has molded the united states and how it makes an American. In â€Å"no Jose here† the book shows us that Mexico is a county where crime is easier to get away with due to corruption